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How do I identify my hardware so I can find
drivers for it? There are many different ways to approach this problem.
We'll cover some of the more common ways you can try.
Is the computer a name brand? For
example, Dell, Compaq etc.? If so, find the model number and use the
alphabetical links above to visit the manufacturer's website to get the
drivers.
Is your computer a custom built computer
(or clone as they are sometimes called)? If so, the best way for you to
identify the hardware maker is to physically look at the card, or chip. Open up
the computer case and look (after you have turned it off and unplugged the
power cord.)
Note: If you are looking for drivers for
something that is built onto the motherboard, you'll need to look for the
manufacturer and model number of the motherboard. An example of things that may
be built onto the motherboard are: sound cards (sound chips), video, modem,
network cards (nic). While that's not a complete list, it covers a majority of
the more common items built onto the motherboard that people tend to need
drivers for.
On the other hand, if what you are
trying to identify is a card that plugs into the motherboard, you'll need
to take the screw out and pull out the card in your effort to identify it.
With the case open, by examining the
insides of the case and comparing it to what plugs into it in the back (i.e.
sound cable(s), the video cable, etc.) it should be a fairly easy task to
identify what is built onto the motherboard and what is not. Below is an
example:

Identifying the motherboard: Almost
always the motherboard will have either the model number or the brand name on
it somewhere most of the time, it will have both. Look for these to
silk-screened onto the motherboard. In the above example, we'd look on the blue
areas of the board for the makers brand name and model number. A good way to
find out of you are on the right track is to type these numbers (model numbers
are not always strictly numbers. They may be alphanumerical. An example of this
might be: ga-7zxe) into Google. After looking at the Google results, it's
fairly clear that ga-7xze is a Gigabyte motherboard and that we have found the
model number in this example. (Yes, I know that the above motherboard in the
picture is not a 7vxe board. It's just an example.)
Identifying a card: See above.
Identifying a card is more or less the same process. But, since there are so
many different types and manufacturers, it is much harder if the card is not
marked in some fashion. If you can find an
FCC ID number,
you can try that route in identifying it. Other things that might be tried are
looking for numbers on the chips on the card in an effort to find generic
drivers. (This would be more of a last resort. Ideally, you want to find the
manufacturers drivers to make sure the driver is correct and that the hardware
will run at it's best.)
Note: Anyone who has ever spent any
length of time looking for drivers has done this at one time or another and I
thought I'd just bring it up. Spending hours or days of your time looking for a
driver for something that can be replaced for $10 is not a good thing. You have
to make up your own mind about how much your time is worth to you, but
sometimes spending hours looking for a modem driver when a new modem can be
purchased cheaply is probably not the best way to go about things. But, like I
said, we've all done it at one time or another.
If you need help
TheTechBoard can
offer some free personal assistance.
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